| PRETRIAL CONTINUANCES |
| |
| A continuance is an adjournment or a postponement of a case. A continuance may be sought by either the prosecution or the defense in a criminal case. The continuance may be sought before a trial or during the trial.More... |
| |
| Overview of Prison Offenses |
| |
| Even after a defendant has been convicted and sentenced to a prison term, he may be charged, convicted, and sentenced again for any offenses committed while in prison. A prison is defined as a correctional or detention facility. Although states vary on the types of chargeable prison offenses, there are some general offenses both under numerous state laws and federal law.More... |
| |
| Discovery and Brady Materials |
| |
| In accordance with the Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution, the Government has an obligation to provide a defendant, upon his request, of all evidence in its possession that is favorable to the defendant and material to the case against the defendant. If the Government fails to disclose the requested information to the defendant, a new trial may be required. More... |
| |
| Warrantless Arrests |
| |
| A warrantless arrest must be made in accordance with the requirements of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures. More... |
| |
| JURY INSTRUCTIONS ON REASONABLE DOUBT |
| |
| A defendant cannot be convicted of a crime unless the prosecution proves that the defendant committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. The standard of beyond a reasonable doubt is a constitutional requirement of due process. The United States Constitution does not require a trial court to instruct a jury on the definition of reasonable doubt. However, the Constitution does not prohibit a trial court from providing a jury with a definition of reasonable doubt.More... |
| |
